Select the correct answer. Identify the correct statement.

A. Early colonizing species in a habitat are called climax species.
B. The outcome of primary succession is water.
C. Secondary succession occurs at a slower rate than primary succession.
D. Primary succession occurs in a habitat that has never been colonized by any species before.
E. The classification into primary and secondary is based on when the succession started.



Answer :

Final answer:

Primary and secondary succession explained with pioneer species and community equilibrium.


Explanation:

Primary succession occurs on new or newly exposed rock and is colonized by pioneer species like lichens and plants. These pioneer species help break down the substrate for other species to establish and eventually replace them, leading to soil formation.

Secondary succession happens in previously inhabited areas disturbed by events like fires, floods, or human actions. It progresses faster than primary succession due to the existing soil, allowing remnants of the previous community to regrow.

Ecological succession describes the process of community change over time following disturbances, resulting in the establishment of pioneer species and eventual equilibrium within the community.


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