Question 2 of 10

Which formulas can be used to find the surface area of a regular pyramid with a square base where the perimeter of the base is equal to [tex]p[/tex], [tex]s[/tex] is the slant height, [tex]B_A[/tex] is the base area, and [tex]L_A[/tex] is the lateral area?

Check all that apply:

A. [tex]S_A = B_A + \frac{1}{2} p s[/tex]

B. [tex]S_A = \frac{1}{2} B_A + \frac{1}{2} p s[/tex]

C. [tex]S_A = B_A \cdot L_A[/tex]

D. [tex]S_A = B_A + L_A[/tex]

E. [tex]S_A = B_A - \angle A[/tex]



Answer :

To determine which formulas can be used to find the surface area of a regular pyramid with a square base, where the given parameters are [tex]\( p \)[/tex] (the perimeter of the base), [tex]\( s \)[/tex] (the slant height), [tex]\( BA \)[/tex] (the base area), and [tex]\( LA \)[/tex] (the lateral area), let's review the correct formulas:

1. Formula A: [tex]\(SA = BA + \frac{1}{2} p s\)[/tex]
- The surface area [tex]\(SA\)[/tex] of a regular pyramid with a square base can be found by adding the base area [tex]\(BA\)[/tex] to half the product of the perimeter [tex]\(p\)[/tex] and the slant height [tex]\(s\)[/tex].

2. Formula B: [tex]\(SA = \frac{1}{2} BA + \frac{1}{2} p s\)[/tex]
- This formula is incorrect because the correct contribution from the base area should be [tex]\(BA\)[/tex], not [tex]\(\frac{1}{2} BA\)[/tex].

3. Formula C: [tex]\(SA = BA \cdot LA\)[/tex]
- This formula is incorrect because the surface area of a pyramid is not found by multiplying the base area by the lateral area.

4. Formula D: [tex]\(SA = BA + LA\)[/tex]
- This formula is correct as it correctly identifies that the surface area of a pyramid is the sum of the base area and the lateral area.

5. Formula E: [tex]\(SA = BA - \angle A\)[/tex]
- This formula is clearly incorrect as there is no meaningful geometric calculation involving subtracting an angle from the base area when determining the surface area of a pyramid.

Therefore, the correct formulas to find the surface area of a regular pyramid with a square base where the perimeter of the base is equal to [tex]\( p \)[/tex], the slant height is [tex]\( s \)[/tex], the base area is [tex]\( BA \)[/tex], and the lateral area is [tex]\( LA \)[/tex] are:

- Formula A: [tex]\( SA = BA + \frac{1}{2} p s \)[/tex]
- Formula D: [tex]\( SA = BA + LA \)[/tex]

So, the correct answers are options A and D.