Question 1 of 6

What happens during the condensation of water?

A. Molecules in water vapor gain energy and move away from one another to form a gas.
B. Energy is taken away from the water molecules, causing them to slow down and form a crystal lattice.
C. Molecules in water vapor lose energy and stick together to form a liquid.
D. Energy is added to the water molecules, causing them to move fast enough to escape into the air.



Answer :

Final answer:

Condensation is the process where water vapor turns into liquid by losing latent heat and forming droplets. It occurs with the help of condensation nuclei and when the air is saturated. This phase change is essential for various natural phenomena like cloud formation and precipitation.


Explanation:

Condensation is the phase change of water vapor into a liquid. During condensation, water molecules lose latent heat, converting it into sensible heat that warms the surrounding air. This process occurs in the presence of condensation nuclei and when the air is nearly saturated.

Condensation occurs as fast vibrating water molecules release latent heat to form liquid. Condensation nuclei, like microscopic dust or bacteria, provide surfaces for water vapor to condense on. This process is essential for water vapor to form liquid or ice cloud droplets.

In condensation, water molecules come together and form liquid due to the release of latent heat, making the air warmer. The presence of condensation nuclei is crucial for the transition from water vapor to liquid.


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