Answer :
Final answer:
Totalitarianism and fascism are authoritarian forms of government with distinct characteristics. Totalitarianism emphasizes ideological control and limited rights, while fascism focuses on national loyalty and control by the ruling party.
Explanation:
Totalitarianism and fascism are both authoritarian forms of government, but they have distinct characteristics. Totalitarianism aims to control all aspects of citizens' lives and fortunes, while fascism promotes total control by the ruling party over the country, its economy, military, society, and culture.
In totalitarianism, there's an overriding ideology driving the system, and elections are usually nonexistent. On the other hand, fascism does not always eliminate elections but seeks ultimate control with a strong emphasis on nationalism, loyalty to a single leader, and limited political parties.
While both systems limit individual rights, totalitarianism requires adherence to a central ideology, whereas fascism focuses on running the nation under the ruling party's guidance without a strict requirement for citizens to abide by a singular ideology.
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