Dylan uses the expressions [tex]\left(x^2 - 2x + 8\right)[/tex] and [tex]\left(2x^2 + 5x - 7\right)[/tex] to represent the length and width of his bedroom. Which expression represents the area (lw) of Dylan's room?

A. [tex]2x^4 - 10x^2 - 56[/tex]
B. [tex]2x^4 + 10x^2 + 56[/tex]
C. [tex]2x^4 + x^3 - x^2 + 54x - 56[/tex]
D. [tex]2x^4 + 9x^3 + 33x^2 + 54x + 56[/tex]



Answer :

To determine the expression representing the area of Dylan's room, we need to multiply the length expression [tex]\((x^2 - 2x + 8)\)[/tex] by the width expression [tex]\((2x^2 + 5x - 7)\)[/tex].

First, let’s denote:
[tex]\[ L(x) = x^2 - 2x + 8 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ W(x) = 2x^2 + 5x - 7 \][/tex]

The area [tex]\(A(x)\)[/tex] can be found by multiplying these two expressions:
[tex]\[ A(x) = L(x) \cdot W(x) \][/tex]

We proceed with polynomial multiplication:

[tex]\[ \begin{aligned} (x^2 - 2x + 8) & \cdot (2x^2 + 5x - 7) = \\ &= x^2 \cdot (2x^2 + 5x - 7) - 2x \cdot (2x^2 + 5x - 7) + 8 \cdot (2x^2 + 5x - 7) \\ &= x^2 \cdot 2x^2 + x^2 \cdot 5x + x^2 \cdot (-7) \\ &- 2x \cdot 2x^2 - 2x \cdot 5x - 2x \cdot (-7) \\ &+ 8 \cdot 2x^2 + 8 \cdot 5x + 8 \cdot (-7) \\ &= 2x^4 + 5x^3 - 7x^2 \\ &- 4x^3 - 10x^2 + 14x \\ &+ 16x^2 + 40x - 56 \\ \end{aligned} \][/tex]

Next, we combine the like terms in the resulting polynomial:
[tex]\[ \begin{aligned} A(x) &= 2x^4 + (5x^3 - 4x^3) + (-7x^2 - 10x^2 + 16x^2) + (14x + 40x) - 56 \\ &= 2x^4 + x^3 - x^2 + 54x - 56 \end{aligned} \][/tex]

Thus, the expression representing the area of Dylan's room is given by:
[tex]\[ 2x^4 + x^3 - x^2 + 54x - 56 \][/tex]

From the given options, the correct expression is:
[tex]\[ 2x^4 + x^3 - x^2 + 54x - 56 \][/tex]

So the correct choice is the third one:
[tex]\[ 3. \ 2x^4 + x^3 - x^2 + 54x - 56 \][/tex]