Question 7 (1 point)

What is the major contribution to medical science made by the ancient Greeks between 1200 and 200 BCE?

A. Plants and herbs were no longer used for healing, and instead, medical compounds became more common.
B. The Greeks were the first civilization to dissect people who died of a disease.
C. This era marked a shift towards understanding the causes of diseases, not just the treatment and symptoms.
D. They invented many medical tools, including forceps, scalpels, and surgical scissors, which are still used today.



Answer :

Final answer:

Hippocrates and Thucydides made significant contributions to ancient Greek medicine, emphasizing natural causes of diseases and evidence-based analysis.


Explanation:

Hippocrates, often referred to as the 'father of Western medicine,' made substantial contributions to medical science during ancient Greek times. He emphasized natural causes of diseases and authored the Hippocratic Corpus, early medical texts. Additionally, Thucydides, a Greek historian, demonstrated early understanding of immunity during the Athenian plague, showcasing evidence-based analysis.

Moreover, ancient Greeks like Galen further advanced medical knowledge with treatises on various diseases and the human body's systems. Their emphasis on rationality and empirical observation laid the foundation for the modern biomedical approach in medicine.


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