Final answer:
Japan established trade relations with European countries in the 19th century, with Holland being one of the significant partners.
Explanation:
Japan established trade relations with various European countries in the 19th century to avoid colonization and industrialize. One significant country that established trade relations with Japan was Holland. Dutch voyagers sought new trade routes and reached Japan, contributing to the opening of trade and cultural exchange between the two nations.
Learn more about Japan's trade relations with Holland here:
https://brainly.com/question/20630541
