Gerrymandering and redistricting play significant roles in shaping electoral outcomes and political power in the U.S., driving controversies and debates over representation and fairness.
Gerrymandering is the process of drawing congressional district lines to give one party an advantage in elections by manipulating boundaries, a technique that has sparked controversy in the U.S. political system. This practice is often used by the party in power to protect its incumbents and secure more House seats, affecting electoral competitiveness and representation.
Redistricting is the act of adjusting the boundaries of electoral districts, aiming to ensure relatively equal population distribution and comply with legal requirements, such as the Voting Rights Act, while apportionment refers to the allocation of congressional seats based on state population.
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