Match the definition with the appropriate term.

1. Heat:
- Thermal energy that flows from one substance to another.

2. Internal Energy:
- Total potential and kinetic energies of the particles in a substance.

3. Thermal Energy:
- Part of internal energy that can be transferred as heat.

4. Temperature:
- Measure of the average kinetic energy of a substance.



Answer :

Final answer:

Thermal energy is the kinetic energy of atoms and molecules, temperature measures hotness or coldness, and heat is the transfer of thermal energy.


Explanation:

Thermal energy is the kinetic energy associated with the random motion of atoms and molecules. Temperature is a measure of how 'hot' or 'cold' a substance is, determined by the average kinetic energy of its particles. Heat is the transfer of thermal energy between objects at different temperatures.


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