The mean sustained wind velocity, [tex]v[/tex], can be determined by the equation [tex]v=6.3 \sqrt{P}[/tex] millibars, where [tex]P[/tex] is the air pressure at the center of the hurricane. What is the approximate air pressure when the sustained wind velocity is 64 meters per second?

A. 103 millibars
B. 194 millibars
C. 363 millibars
D. 910 millibars



Answer :

To find the approximate air pressure at the center of a hurricane given a sustained wind velocity of 64 meters per second, we will use the equation provided:

[tex]\[ v = 6.3 \cdot \sqrt{\text{pressure}} \][/tex]

Here, [tex]\( v \)[/tex] is the sustained wind velocity, which is 64 meters per second. We will solve for the pressure step-by-step:

1. Start with the given equation:
[tex]\[ 64 = 6.3 \cdot \sqrt{\text{pressure}} \][/tex]

2. To isolate the square root term, divide both sides of the equation by 6.3:
[tex]\[ \frac{64}{6.3} = \sqrt{\text{pressure}} \][/tex]

3. Simplify the fraction on the left-hand side:
[tex]\[ \frac{64}{6.3} \approx 10.1587 \][/tex]

4. To remove the square root, square both sides of the equation:
[tex]\[ \left( \frac{64}{6.3} \right)^2 = \text{pressure} \][/tex]

5. Calculate the square of the simplified fraction:
[tex]\[ (10.1587)^2 \approx 103.20 \][/tex]

Thus, the approximate air pressure at the given sustained wind velocity of 64 meters per second is about 103 millibars. Therefore, the correct answer from the given options is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{103 \ \text{millibars}} \][/tex]