To determine the locations of the two points that the scientist needs to plot on the coordinate grid for tree 2, we must look at the trunk diameters of the tree at years 3 and 11.
Using the given data:
- Year 3: The trunk diameter of tree 2 is 12.0 inches.
- Year 11: The trunk diameter of tree 2 is 14.4 inches.
Each data point on the coordinate grid will have the year as the x-coordinate and the trunk diameter as the y-coordinate.
So, the two points to be plotted on the grid for tree 2 are:
- At year 3, the point is [tex]\((3, 12.0)\)[/tex].
- At year 11, the point is [tex]\((11, 14.4)\)[/tex].
These points represent the measured trunk diameters at the specified years. Therefore, the coordinates of the two points to be plotted on the grid are [tex]\((3, 12.0)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((11, 14.4)\)[/tex].