Final answer:
The word root in "geology" is "geo," derived from the Greek word for Earth, reflecting the study of the Earth's composition and processes.
Explanation:
Geology is the study of the solid Earth. The word root in "geology" is geo, which comes from the Greek word for Earth. The term combines "geo" (Earth) with "logy" (to study), reflecting its meaning as the study of the Earth's composition and processes.
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