Final answer:
Aristarchus of Samos and later scientists like Galileo Galilei and Nicolaus Copernicus provided the evidence that the Earth orbits the Sun.
Explanation:
The first proof that the Earth orbits the Sun was provided by Aristarchus of Samos, a Greek astronomer who proposed a heliocentric model of the solar system over 2,200 years ago. Galileo Galilei's discoveries later confirmed this heliocentric model, showing that Venus has phases like the Moon, indicating its orbit around the Sun.
Nicolaus Copernicus also contributed to the heliocentric theory with precise observations and calculations of planetary motions, further solidifying the understanding that the Earth orbits the Sun.
Learn more about Heliocentrism here:
https://brainly.com/question/5427235
