According to Kant, utilitarianism is flawed because it

A. fails to recognize the consequences of one's actions.
B. violates concerns for human dignity by using others as a means to an end.
C. recognizes every person as an autonomous dignified being.
D. all of the above.



Answer :

Final answer:

Utilitarianism and Kantian ethics provide different perspectives on morality, with Kant highlighting the importance of human dignity in contrast to utilitarianism's focus on maximizing good outcomes.


Explanation:

Utilitarianism and Kantian ethics present contrasting views on morality. Utilitarianism focuses on maximizing the good consequences of actions, while Kantian ethics emphasize the intrinsic moral worth of actions independent of their outcomes. Kant criticizes utilitarianism for potentially overlooking the importance of human dignity by treating individuals as a means to an end.


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