The shape of a satellite dish can be described as parabolic. Satellite dishes are this shape because radio waves are reflected from the surface of the dish and received into the focus. If the graph of the satellite dish is given by the equation [tex]x^2=8y[/tex], what are the coordinates of the focus?

[tex]\square[/tex]



Answer :

To find the coordinates of the focus for the parabola given by the equation [tex]\( x^2 = 8y \)[/tex], follow these steps:

1. Identify the standard form of a parabola that opens upwards: The standard form for this type of parabola is [tex]\( x^2 = 4ay \)[/tex], where [tex]\( a \)[/tex] is the distance from the vertex to the focus.

2. Rewrite the given equation in the standard form: The given equation is [tex]\( x^2 = 8y \)[/tex].

3. Compare the given equation to the standard form: By comparing [tex]\( x^2 = 8y \)[/tex] to [tex]\( x^2 = 4ay \)[/tex], notice that:
[tex]\[ 4a = 8 \][/tex]

4. Solve for [tex]\( a \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ a = \frac{8}{4} = 2 \][/tex]

5. Determine the coordinates of the focus: For a parabola [tex]\( x^2 = 4ay \)[/tex], the focus is located at [tex]\( (0, a) \)[/tex]. Using the value of [tex]\( a \)[/tex] we found:
[tex]\[ a = 2 \][/tex]

Therefore, the coordinates of the focus are [tex]\( (0, 2) \)[/tex].

So, the focus of the parabola described by the equation [tex]\( x^2 = 8y \)[/tex] is at [tex]\( \boxed{(0, 2)} \)[/tex].