Answer :

Final answer:

Neutralisation is key in controlling soil pH, while respiration contributes to soil acidity. Carbon sequestration plays a crucial role in maintaining soil carbon balance.


Explanation:

Neutralisation is the process that can be used to control the pH of acidic soil. When acidity builds up in the soil, it can be neutralized by adding substances like lime (CaCO3) which react to neutralize the excess H+ ions, raising the pH level.

One product of respiration is CO₂. In the soil, the respiration of organisms leads to the formation of carbonic acid, which can further lower the soil pH, making neutralization a crucial process to balance soil acidity.

In soil management, understanding the role of carbon sequestration is vital. It highlights the importance of maintaining a balance to prevent net losses of carbon from soil to the atmosphere, affecting soil health and productivity.


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