Answer :
Here is how we can match the changed nucleotide sequences to the mutations they cause:
1. Deletion Mutation:
- Original Nucleotide Sequence: CATTCACACA
- Changed Nucleotide Sequence: CATTCACG
- Explanation: The sequence "CACA" has been deleted from the original sequence.
2. Insertion Mutation:
- Original Nucleotide Sequence: CATTCACACA
- Changed Nucleotide Sequence: CATTCACACCACG
- Explanation: An extra sequence "CACCACG" has been inserted into the original sequence.
3. Inversion Mutation:
- Original Nucleotide Sequence: CATTCACACA
- Changed Nucleotide Sequence: CATICलेYCTC
- Explanation: A segment of the nucleotide sequence has been inverted.
4. Duplication Mutation:
- Original Nucleotide Sequence: CATTCACACA
- Changed Nucleotide Sequence: CATTTCACACG
- Explanation: One or more nucleotides have been repeated redundantly.
5. Substitution Mutation:
- Original Nucleotide Sequence: CATTCACACA
- Changed Nucleotide Sequence: CATTCACG
- Explanation: A single nucleotide in the original sequence has been replaced with a different one.
Here is the final matching in table format:
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
\hline Type of Mutation & Original Nucleotide Sequence & Changed Nucleotide Sequence \\
\hline deletion & CATTCACACA & CATTCACG \\
\hline insertion & CATTCACACA & CATTCACACCACG \\
\hline inversion & CATTCACACA & CATICलYCTC \\
\hline duplication & CATTCACACA & CATTTCACACG \\
\hline substitution & CATTCACACA & CATTCACACG \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
1. Deletion Mutation:
- Original Nucleotide Sequence: CATTCACACA
- Changed Nucleotide Sequence: CATTCACG
- Explanation: The sequence "CACA" has been deleted from the original sequence.
2. Insertion Mutation:
- Original Nucleotide Sequence: CATTCACACA
- Changed Nucleotide Sequence: CATTCACACCACG
- Explanation: An extra sequence "CACCACG" has been inserted into the original sequence.
3. Inversion Mutation:
- Original Nucleotide Sequence: CATTCACACA
- Changed Nucleotide Sequence: CATICलेYCTC
- Explanation: A segment of the nucleotide sequence has been inverted.
4. Duplication Mutation:
- Original Nucleotide Sequence: CATTCACACA
- Changed Nucleotide Sequence: CATTTCACACG
- Explanation: One or more nucleotides have been repeated redundantly.
5. Substitution Mutation:
- Original Nucleotide Sequence: CATTCACACA
- Changed Nucleotide Sequence: CATTCACG
- Explanation: A single nucleotide in the original sequence has been replaced with a different one.
Here is the final matching in table format:
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
\hline Type of Mutation & Original Nucleotide Sequence & Changed Nucleotide Sequence \\
\hline deletion & CATTCACACA & CATTCACG \\
\hline insertion & CATTCACACA & CATTCACACCACG \\
\hline inversion & CATTCACACA & CATICलYCTC \\
\hline duplication & CATTCACACA & CATTTCACACG \\
\hline substitution & CATTCACACA & CATTCACACG \\
\hline
\end{tabular}