2. If [tex]\overrightarrow{A} = 2 \hat{\imath} + 3 \hat{\jmath} + \hat{k}[/tex] and [tex]\overrightarrow{B} = 2 \hat{\imath} - 3 \hat{\jmath} + \hat{k}[/tex], then the magnitude of [tex]\overrightarrow{A} - \overrightarrow{B}[/tex] is:

A. [tex]\sqrt{20}[/tex]

B. 6

C. [tex]\sqrt{6}[/tex]

D. 36



Answer :

Sure, let's work through this problem step by step.

Given vectors are:
[tex]\[ \overrightarrow{A} = 2 \hat{\imath} + 3 \hat{\jmath} + \hat{k} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \overrightarrow{B} = 2 \hat{\imath} - 3 \hat{\jmath} + \hat{k} \][/tex]

First, we need to find the difference between the two vectors [tex]\(\overrightarrow{A} - \overrightarrow{B}\)[/tex].

Perform the subtraction component-wise:
[tex]\[ (2 \hat{\imath} + 3 \hat{\jmath} + \hat{k}) - (2 \hat{\imath} - 3 \hat{\jmath} + \hat{k}) \][/tex]

Subtracting the corresponding components:
[tex]\[ (2 - 2) \hat{\imath} + (3 - (-3)) \hat{\jmath} + (1 - 1) \hat{k} \][/tex]

Simplifying this:
[tex]\[ 0 \hat{\imath} + 6 \hat{\jmath} + 0 \hat{k} \][/tex]

So, the difference vector is:
[tex]\[ \overrightarrow{A} - \overrightarrow{B} = 0 \hat{\imath} + 6 \hat{\jmath} + 0 \hat{k} = 6 \hat{\jmath} \][/tex]

Next, we need to find the magnitude of this difference vector [tex]\(\overrightarrow{D} = 0 \hat{\imath} + 6 \hat{\jmath} + 0 \hat{k}\)[/tex].

The magnitude of a vector is calculated using the formula:
[tex]\[ \| \overrightarrow{D} \| = \sqrt{(D_x)^2 + (D_y)^2 + (D_z)^2} \][/tex]

For the vector [tex]\(\overrightarrow{D} = 0 \hat{\imath} + 6 \hat{\jmath} + 0 \hat{k}\)[/tex], we have:
[tex]\[ \| \overrightarrow{D} \| = \sqrt{(0)^2 + (6)^2 + (0)^2} = \sqrt{0 + 36 + 0} = \sqrt{36} = 6 \][/tex]

Therefore, the magnitude of [tex]\(\overrightarrow{A} - \overrightarrow{B}\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ 6 \][/tex]

So, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{6} \][/tex]