The concept of Inheritance allows one class to utilize attributes and methods from another class without redundancy, demonstrating the principles of Encapsulation and Polymorphism in object-oriented programming.
Inheritance is the concept where a class can inherit attributes and methods from another class. In the context of the question, when the Circle class uses data members from the Shape class, it showcases Inheritance. Through inheritance, the Circle class can access and utilize the properties and behaviors defined in the Shape class without redefining them.
Encapsulation focuses on bundling the data (attributes) and methods (functions) that operate on the data into a single unit, called an object. On the other hand, Polymorphism allows different classes to implement their own unique versions of methods inherited from a parent class.
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