If the set [tex]\( U = \{ \text{all positive integers} \} \)[/tex] and set [tex]\( A = \{ x \mid x \in U \text{ and } x \text{ is an odd positive integer} \} \)[/tex], which describes the complement of set [tex]\( A \)[/tex], [tex]\( A^C \)[/tex] ?

A. [tex]\( A^C = \{ x \mid x \in U \text{ and is a negative integer} \} \)[/tex]

B. [tex]\( A^C = \{ x \mid x \in U \text{ and is zero} \} \)[/tex]

C. [tex]\( A^C = \{ x \mid x \in U \text{ and is not an integer} \} \)[/tex]

D. [tex]\( A^C = \{ x \mid x \in U \text{ and is an even positive integer} \} \)[/tex]



Answer :

To solve this problem, we need to understand the definitions of the sets and their complements.

1. Set [tex]\( U \)[/tex]: This is the set of all positive integers.
[tex]\[ U = \{1, 2, 3, 4, \ldots\} \][/tex]

2. Set [tex]\( A \)[/tex]: This is the subset of [tex]\( U \)[/tex] consisting of all odd positive integers.
[tex]\[ A = \{x \mid x \in U \text{ and } x \text{ is an odd positive integer}\} \][/tex]
In simpler terms:
[tex]\[ A = \{1, 3, 5, 7, 9, \ldots\} \][/tex]

3. Complement of Set [tex]\( A \)[/tex] ([tex]\( A^C \)[/tex]): The complement of a set [tex]\( A \)[/tex] with respect to [tex]\( U \)[/tex] is the set of elements that are in [tex]\( U \)[/tex] but not in [tex]\( A \)[/tex].

Since [tex]\( A \)[/tex] contains all odd positive integers, [tex]\( A^C \)[/tex] will contain all positive integers that are not in [tex]\( A \)[/tex], which means [tex]\( A^C \)[/tex] will contain all even positive integers.
[tex]\[ A^C = \{x \mid x \in U \text{ and } x \text{ is an even positive integer}\} \][/tex]
In simpler terms:
[tex]\[ A^C = \{2, 4, 6, 8, 10, \ldots\} \][/tex]

Given the definition of sets and their complements, we can now see that the correct description that matches [tex]\( A^C \)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ A^C = \{x \mid x \in U \text{ and is an even positive integer}\} \][/tex]

Thus, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{A^C = \{x \mid x \in U \text{ and is an even positive integer}\}} \][/tex]