Alkanes, alcohols, and carboxylic acids are different groups of organic compounds based on their functional groups.
Alkanes: This group includes compounds like methane or ethane where all carbon-carbon bonds are single bonds. Alcohols: These compounds contain a hydroxyl functional group (-OH) responsible for their properties. Carboxylic acids: Compounds like acetic acid, found in vinegar, belong to this group due to the -CO₂H functional group.
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