Problem 9

Let's take a look at [tex]\((x + y)^2\)[/tex] and [tex]\(2 + y^2\)[/tex]. While Beeker believes that these two expressions are equal for all real numbers [tex]\(x\)[/tex] and [tex]\(y\)[/tex], Clod believes they are not. Let's get to the bottom of this!

a) Evaluate [tex]\((x + y)^2\)[/tex] and [tex]\(2 + y^2\)[/tex] for [tex]\(x = 7\)[/tex] and [tex]\(y = 11\)[/tex].

b) For which values of [tex]\(x\)[/tex] and [tex]\(y\)[/tex] does [tex]\((x + y)^2\)[/tex] equal [tex]\(2 + y^2\)[/tex]? For which values of [tex]\(x\)[/tex] and [tex]\(y\)[/tex] does [tex]\((x + y)^2\)[/tex] not equal [tex]\(2 + y^2\)[/tex]?

Hint: Get Hint



Answer :

Final answer:

The expressions (x + y)² and 2 + y² are not equal for all real numbers. Evaluating for x = 7 and y = 11 shows that (x + y)² is 324 and 2 + y² is 123, confirming they are not equal.


Explanation:

(x + y)² and 2 + y² are not equal for all real numbers. Let's evaluate them for x = 7 and y = 11:

  1. For (x + y)²: (7 + 11)² = 18² = 324
  2. For 2 + y²: 2 + 11² = 2 + 121 = 123

Therefore, (x + y)² is 324 and 2 + y² is 123. They are not equal for these values of x and y.


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