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Which of the following statements best explains the role of functional groups in dehydration synthesis?

A. Functional groups provide energy for the reaction.
B. Functional groups facilitate the breakdown of polymers into monomers.
C. Functional groups determine the specificity of enzymes involved in the reaction.
D. Functional groups catalyze the removal of water molecules during polymer formation.



Answer :

Final answer:

Functional groups play a crucial role in catalyzing the removal of water molecules during the dehydration synthesis process to form polymers from monomers.


Explanation:

Functional groups are groups of atoms that confer specific chemical properties to molecules. In dehydration synthesis, functional groups catalyze the removal of water molecules during the formation of polymers from monomers. These groups are essential in the specificity of enzymes that drive the dehydration synthesis process.


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