Guadalupe's credit card has an APR of [tex]23\%[/tex], calculated on the previous monthly balance, and a minimum payment of [tex]2\%[/tex], starting the month after the first purchase. Her credit card record for the last 7 months is shown in the table below.

\begin{tabular}{ccccccc}
\hline
\begin{tabular}{c}
End of \\
month
\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c}
Previous \\
balance
\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c}
New \\
charges
\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c}
Payment \\
received
\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c}
Finance \\
charges
\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c}
Principal \\
paid
\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c}
New \\
balance
\end{tabular} \\
\hline
1 & [tex]$\$[/tex] 0.00[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$ 900.00$[/tex] & [tex]$\$[/tex] 0.00[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$ 0.00$[/tex] & [tex]$\$[/tex] 0.00[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$ 900.00$[/tex] \\
2 & [tex]$\$[/tex] 900.00[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$ 0.00$[/tex] & [tex]$\$[/tex] 18.00[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$ 17.25$[/tex] & [tex]$\$[/tex] 0.75[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$ 899.25$[/tex] \\
3 & [tex]$\$[/tex] 899.25[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$ 0.00$[/tex] & [tex]$\$[/tex] 17.99[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$ 17.24$[/tex] & [tex]$\$[/tex] 0.75[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$ 898.50$[/tex] \\
4 & [tex]$\$[/tex] 898.50[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$ 0.00$[/tex] & [tex]$\$[/tex] 17.97[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$ 17.22$[/tex] & [tex]$\$[/tex] 0.75[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$ 897.75$[/tex] \\
5 & [tex]$\$[/tex] 897.75[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$ 0.00$[/tex] & [tex]$\$[/tex] 17.96[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$ 17.21$[/tex] & [tex]$\$[/tex] 0.75[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$ 897.00$[/tex] \\
6 & [tex]$\$[/tex] 897.00[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$ 0.00$[/tex] & [tex]$\$[/tex] 17.94[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$ 17.19$[/tex] & [tex]$\$[/tex] 0.75[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$ 896.26$[/tex] \\
7 & [tex]$\$[/tex] 896.26[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$ 0.00$[/tex] & [tex]$\$[/tex] 17.93[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$ 17.18$[/tex] & [tex]$\$[/tex] 0.75[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$ 895.51$[/tex] \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

How is the new balance calculated?

A. Previous balance + new charges + principal paid

B. Previous balance - new charges - principal paid

C. Previous balance + new charges - principal paid

D. Previous balance - new charges + principal paid



Answer :

To calculate the new balance on Guadalupe's credit card, we need to consider the previous balance, any new charges, and the amount of the principal that has been paid off.

Let's break down each month using the transaction details provided in the table:

### Month 1:
- Previous balance: \[tex]$0.00 - New charges: \$[/tex]900.00
- Payment received: \[tex]$0.00 - Finance charges: \$[/tex]0.00
- Principal paid: \[tex]$0.00 - New balance: \$[/tex]900.00

### Month 2:
- Previous balance: \[tex]$900.00 - New charges: \$[/tex]0.00
- Payment received: \[tex]$18.00 - Finance charges: \$[/tex]17.25
- Principal paid: \[tex]$0.75 - New balance: \$[/tex]899.25

### Month 3:
- Previous balance: \[tex]$899.25 - New charges: \$[/tex]0.00
- Payment received: \[tex]$17.99 - Finance charges: \$[/tex]17.24
- Principal paid: \[tex]$0.75 - New balance: \$[/tex]898.50

### Month 4:
- Previous balance: \[tex]$898.50 - New charges: \$[/tex]0.00
- Payment received: \[tex]$17.97 - Finance charges: \$[/tex]17.22
- Principal paid: \[tex]$0.75 - New balance: \$[/tex]897.75

### Month 5:
- Previous balance: \[tex]$897.75 - New charges: \$[/tex]0.00
- Payment received: \[tex]$17.96 - Finance charges: \$[/tex]17.21
- Principal paid: \[tex]$0.75 - New balance: \$[/tex]897.00

### Month 6:
- Previous balance: \[tex]$897.00 - New charges: \$[/tex]0.00
- Payment received: \[tex]$17.94 - Finance charges: \$[/tex]17.19
- Principal paid: \[tex]$0.75 - New balance: \$[/tex]896.26

### Month 7:
- Previous balance: \[tex]$896.26 - New charges: \$[/tex]0.00
- Payment received: \[tex]$17.93 - Finance charges: \$[/tex]17.18
- Principal paid: \[tex]$0.75 - New balance: \$[/tex]895.51

We observe that the new balance is calculated by adding any new charges to the previous balance and then subtracting the principal paid. Therefore, the correct formula for calculating the new balance is:

[tex]\[ \text{New balance} = \text{Previous balance} + \text{New charges} - \text{Principal paid} \][/tex]

Thus, the correct answer is:

C. Previous balance + new charges - principal paid