The false statement is about the function of cardiac valves in the heart.
The statement: They are two-way valves which allow blood to flow in whatever direction it is needed is false. Cardiac valves are one-way valves that ensure the unidirectional flow of blood through the heart.
Example: In the heart, the mitral valve and tricuspid valve are atrioventricular valves that prevent the backflow of blood from the ventricles to the atria.
Relevant information: Valvular defects, like stenosis or incompetence, can result in heart murmurs due to turbulent blood flow when the valves do not operate properly.
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