A thunderclap sends a sound wave through the air and the ocean below. The thunderclap sound wave has a constant frequency of 100 Hz. What is the wavelength of the sound wave in water? (The equation for the speed of a wave is [tex]v=f \times \lambda[/tex].)

[tex]\[
\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|c|}
\hline & \text{Water} & \text{Diamond} & \text{Glass} & \text{Air} \\
\hline
\begin{tabular}{l}
\text{Speed of} \\
\text{sound} \\
(\text{m/s})
\end{tabular} & 1,493 & 12,000 & 5,640 & 346 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\][/tex]

A. 3.46 m
B. 11.00 m
C. 14.93 m
D. 12.00 m



Answer :

To solve for the wavelength ([tex]\(\lambda\)[/tex]) of the sound wave in water given its frequency ([tex]\(f\)[/tex]) and the speed of sound in water ([tex]\(v\)[/tex]), we can use the wave equation:

[tex]\[ v = f \times \lambda \][/tex]

We need to solve for the wavelength [tex]\(\lambda\)[/tex]. Rearranging the equation to solve for [tex]\(\lambda\)[/tex], we get:

[tex]\[ \lambda = \frac{v}{f} \][/tex]

Given:
- The frequency [tex]\(f\)[/tex] of the sound wave is 100 Hz.
- The speed of sound in water [tex]\(v\)[/tex] is 1493 m/s (from the table provided).

Substituting the given values into the equation, we have:

[tex]\[ \lambda = \frac{1493 \text{ m/s}}{100 \text{ Hz}} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \lambda = 14.93 \text{ m} \][/tex]

Therefore, the wavelength of the sound wave in water is [tex]\( \boxed{14.93 \text{ m}} \)[/tex].

This corresponds to option C from the provided choices.