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QUESTION 6

Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow.

THE FORGOTTEN EPIDEMIC.
HIV/AIDS: STILL ONE OF THE BIGGEST HEALTH ISSUES

HIV/AIDS is still a major problem across the globe. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, the fight against the coronavirus has drawn a lot of attention globally, while other health threats, such as HIV/AIDS, seem to be forgotten. Yet, it still poses serious health challenges among communities worldwide. There is still a lot more to be done to prevent and control the spread of HIV/AIDS as a public health threat.

Adapted from https://www.euronews/fight-against-hiv-forgotten-epidemic. Accessed on 6 April 2022.

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Write an essay on crises and disasters. Use the following as a guideline:

1. State FOUR benefits for a person who detects a disease early enough.
(4 x 1) (4)

2. Analyse the negative effect of people's personal views about infectious diseases on the health and safety of people.
(2 x 4) (8)

3. Discuss in detail how a contributing factor, such as discrimination, could affect the prevention and control of HIV/AIDS.
(2 x 4) (8)

TOTAL SECTION C: 20
GRAND TOTAL: 100



Answer :

GinnyAnswer

Final answer:

Early disease detection offers various benefits, personal views on infectious diseases can have negative consequences, and discrimination can impede HIV/AIDS prevention efforts.


Explanation:

Benefits of Early Disease Detection:

  1. Early treatment: Early detection allows for prompt medical intervention, improving treatment outcomes.
  2. Reduced spread: Quick diagnosis helps prevent the spread of the disease to others.
  3. Better prognosis: It can lead to a better prognosis and increased survival rates.
  4. Lower treatment costs: Early detection can lower overall healthcare costs.

Negative Effects of Personal Views on Infectious Diseases:

  • Misinformation: Personal views can lead to the spread of misinformation, hindering effective prevention and treatment efforts.
  • Stigmatization: Negative views can result in stigmatization of individuals affected by the disease, impacting their access to care.

Impact of Discrimination on HIV/AIDS Prevention:

  • Reduced testing: Discrimination can discourage individuals from getting tested for HIV, leading to undiagnosed cases.
  • Barriers to care: Discrimination creates barriers to accessing treatment and support services, impeding prevention efforts.

Learn more about Crises and disasters here:

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