Select the correct answer.

Which of these tables represents a function?

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
[tex]$x$[/tex] & [tex]$y$[/tex] & [tex]$x$[/tex] & [tex]$y$[/tex] & [tex]$x$[/tex] & [tex]$y$[/tex] & [tex]$x$[/tex] & [tex]$y$[/tex] \\
\hline
-1 & 15 & 0 & 4 & 4 & 0 & 6 & -2 \\
\hline
-2 & 6 & 6 & 15 & -1 & -2 & 4 & 0 \\
\hline
0 & 15 & 0 & 6 & 6 & -2 & 15 & - \\
\hline
4 & 6 & -2 & -1 & 6 & 15 & 4 & 3 \\
\hline
\multicolumn{2}{|c|}{W} & \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{X} & \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{Y} & \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{Z} \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

A. W

B. X

C. Y

D. Z



Answer :

To determine which of the tables represents a function, we need to understand the definition of a function. A function is a relation in which each input [tex]\(x\)[/tex] is associated with exactly one output [tex]\(y\)[/tex]. In other words, no [tex]\(x\)[/tex]-value can correspond to more than one [tex]\(y\)[/tex]-value within the same table.

Let’s analyze each table:

Table W:
[tex]\[ \begin{tabular}{|c|c|} \hline x & y \\ \hline -1 & 15 \\ \hline -2 & 6 \\ \hline 0 & 15 \\ \hline 4 & 6 \\ \hline \end{tabular} \][/tex]
In table W, all x-values [tex]\((-1, -2, 0, 4)\)[/tex] are unique, and each x-value corresponds to exactly one y-value. Hence, Table W is a function.

Table X:
[tex]\[ \begin{tabular}{|c|c|} \hline x & y \\ \hline 0 & 4 \\ \hline 6 & 15 \\ \hline 0 & 6 \\ \hline -2 & -1 \\ \hline \end{tabular} \][/tex]
In table X, the x-value 0 is repeated with different y-values (4 and 6). This means x-value 0 does not correspond to exactly one y-value. Hence, Table X is not a function.

Table Y:
[tex]\[ \begin{tabular}{|c|c|} \hline x & y \\ \hline 4 & 0 \\ \hline -1 & -2 \\ \hline 6 & -2 \\ \hline 6 & 15 \\ \hline \end{tabular} \][/tex]
In table Y, the x-value 6 is repeated with different y-values (-2 and 15). This means x-value 6 does not correspond to exactly one y-value. Hence, Table Y is not a function.

Table Z:
[tex]\[ \begin{tabular}{|c|c|} \hline x & y \\ \hline 6 & -2 \\ \hline 4 & 0 \\ \hline 15 & - \\ \hline 4 & 3 \\ \hline \end{tabular} \][/tex]
In table Z, the x-value 4 is repeated with different y-values (0 and 3). This means x-value 4 does not correspond to exactly one y-value. Hence, Table Z is not a function.

Therefore, the only table that represents a function is:

Answer: A. W