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3.1 Give the definition of segregation. (2)

Segregation is the act of setting someone or something apart from others. People can be set apart based on their race, religion, or ethnic group.

3.2 How did the 1913 Land Act contribute to segregation in South Africa? (3)

3.3 According to SOURCE 3B, why were black men expected to carry a pass at all times? (2)

Segregation involves setting individuals apart based on various factors like race or ethnicity, as seen in South Africa's history through laws like the 1913 Land Act.

Explanation:

Segregation is the act of setting someone or something apart from others based on factors like race, religion, or ethnic group. In South Africa, the 1913 Land Act contributed to segregation by restricting black people from owning land outside designated areas, reinforcing racial divisions. Black men were expected to carry a pass at all times according to Source 3B as part of the apartheid regime's control mechanisms, restricting their movement and reinforcing segregation.

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