Final answer:
Logrolling encourages pork-barrel spending, benefiting specific districts at the expense of the wider population, while casework refers to assisting constituents with government-related issues.
Explanation:
Logrolling is a situation in which legislators agree to vote for each other's legislation, leading to the promotion of pork-barrel spending. This can result in legislation that benefits specific districts while spreading costs across the country. Constituent requests for assistance with government agencies are known as casework, which is a key aspect of constituent service provided by legislators.
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