South African society became divided based on race during the colonial era, particularly under the Apartheid system.
Race was the basis on which South African society became divided during the colonial era, particularly under the Apartheid system. This system, officially implemented in the late 19th century, segregated people into categories of white, black, and colored, establishing unequal treatment based on race.
Whites, who made up a small percentage of the population, held power and controlled various aspects of society, while non-whites were subjected to discrimination, forced to live in segregated townships like Soweto, and suffered from institutionalized racism.
The racial divisions and injustices perpetuated under Apartheid led to widespread oppression, violence, and environmental racism, highlighting the deep-rooted inequalities and injustices that existed in South African society.
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