Determine the possible side lengths of the third side of a triangle with known side lengths of 6 and 12.

A. [tex]\( 12 \ \textless \ c \ \textless \ 6 \)[/tex]
B. [tex]\( -6 \ \textless \ c \ \textless \ -18 \)[/tex]
C. [tex]\( 6 \ \textless \ c \ \textless \ 12 \)[/tex]
D. [tex]\( 6 \ \textless \ c \ \textless \ 18 \)[/tex]



Answer :

To determine the possible side lengths of the third side of a triangle with known side lengths of 6 and 12, we can use the triangle inequality theorem. The triangle inequality theorem states that the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the remaining side.

Let's denote the lengths of the sides of the triangle as [tex]\( a = 6 \)[/tex], [tex]\( b = 12 \)[/tex], and [tex]\( c \)[/tex] is the unknown third side. The triangle inequality theorem gives us three conditions that must all be satisfied:

1. [tex]\( a + b > c \)[/tex]
2. [tex]\( a + c > b \)[/tex]
3. [tex]\( b + c > a \)[/tex]

We can use these conditions to find the range of possible values for [tex]\( c \)[/tex].

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. First, let's calculate the inequality for [tex]\( a + b > c \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 6 + 12 > c \implies 18 > c \implies c < 18 \][/tex]

2. Next, let's calculate the inequality for [tex]\( a + c > b \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 6 + c > 12 \implies c > 6 \][/tex]

3. Finally, let's calculate the inequality for [tex]\( b + c > a \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 12 + c > 6 \implies c > -6 \][/tex]
However, this last inequality [tex]\( c > -6 \)[/tex] is not stricter than the previous condition that [tex]\( c > 6 \)[/tex]. Therefore, the relevant condition here is simply [tex]\( c > 6 \)[/tex].

Combining the results from the above inequalities:
[tex]\[ 6 < c < 18 \][/tex]

Thus, the possible side lengths for the third side [tex]\( c \)[/tex] satisfy the condition [tex]\( 6 < c < 18 \)[/tex].

### Conclusion:
The correct answer is:

D) [tex]\( 6 < c < 18 \)[/tex]