Select the correct answer.

[tex] \angle A [/tex] and [tex] \angle B [/tex] are complementary angles of right triangle [tex] ABC [/tex]. Given [tex] \cos A = 0.83 [/tex] and [tex] \cos B = 0.55 [/tex], what is [tex] \sin A + \sin B [/tex]?

A. 0.28
B. 1
C. 0.38
D. 1.38



Answer :

To find [tex]\(\sin A + \sin B\)[/tex] for the complementary angles [tex]\(\angle A\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\angle B\)[/tex] in a right triangle [tex]\(ABC\)[/tex] with [tex]\(\cos A = 0.83\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\cos B = 0.55\)[/tex]:

1. Calculating [tex]\(\sin A\)[/tex]:
- We use the Pythagorean identity: [tex]\(\sin^2(A) + \cos^2(A) = 1\)[/tex].
- Given [tex]\(\cos A = 0.83\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \sin^2(A) = 1 - \cos^2(A) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \sin^2(A) = 1 - (0.83)^2 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \sin^2(A) = 1 - 0.6889 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \sin^2(A) = 0.3111 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \sin A = \sqrt{0.3111} \approx 0.558 \][/tex]

2. Calculating [tex]\(\sin B\)[/tex]:
- Similarly, using [tex]\(\cos B = 0.55\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \sin^2(B) = 1 - \cos^2(B) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \sin^2(B) = 1 - (0.55)^2 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \sin^2(B) = 1 - 0.3025 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \sin^2(B) = 0.6975 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \sin B = \sqrt{0.6975} \approx 0.835 \][/tex]

3. Adding [tex]\(\sin A\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\sin B\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \sin A + \sin B \approx 0.558 + 0.835 = 1.393 \][/tex]

Thus, [tex]\(\sin A + \sin B \approx 1.393\)[/tex].

By comparing this result with the provided answer choices, the closest and appropriate option is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{1.38} \][/tex]