Final answer:
Chinese laborers were employed by the Central Pacific Railroad due to cost-effectiveness, experience in manual labor, and discriminatory conditions limiting other opportunities.
Explanation:
The Central Pacific Railroad employed many Chinese laborers due to several reasons:
- Chinese immigrants were willing to work for lower wages compared to other groups, making them attractive to the railroad companies seeking cost-effective labor.
- Many Chinese laborers were already in the U.S. from the Gold Rush era and were experienced in heavy manual labor, making them valuable for the strenuous railroad construction work.
- Chinese workers faced discrimination and were subjected to harsh treatment, including the passage of laws like the Asian Exclusion Acts, which limited their opportunities, leading them to accept railroad work despite its challenges.
Learn more about Chinese laborers in the Central Pacific Railroad here:
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