Final answer:
European imperialism was motivated by nationalism and led to significant global impacts like the displacement of traditional industries and the spread of European influence worldwide.
Explanation:
Factors contributing to European imperialism:
- Nationalism driving competition for colonial possessions.
- Economic, military, and political power of European nations forcing colonized countries to trade on European terms.
- Technological advancements enabling rapid communication and military dominance.
Effects of European imperialism:
- Displacement of traditional industries in colonized countries by industrially produced goods.
- Spread of European politics, science, technology, and economic beliefs globally.
- Origins of local independence and nationalist movements in response to European domination.
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