Answer :
Final answer:
Diocletian is the Roman emperor who divided the empire into the Tetrarchy system for stability.
Explanation:
Diocletian is the Roman emperor who divided the empire in an attempt to restore stability. He initiated the division of power among four rulers into two halves: east and west, known as the Tetrarchy. This division aimed to reorganize the Empire and address governance challenges, setting a lasting impact on the empire's structure during the third through fifth centuries.
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Answer:
B. Diocletian
Explanation:
- Roman Emperor Diocletian governed from 284 to 305 AD.
- He divided the Roman Empire into its Eastern and Western parts, among other administrative improvements.
- The Tetrarchy system, which was put into place in 286 AD, distributed authority between two senior emperors, Augusti, and their junior counterparts, Caesares.
- Diocletian himself governed from Nicomedia (present-day Turkey) over the Eastern region.
- Maximian, his fellow emperor, governed the western region from Mediolanum, which is now Milan, Italy.
- The division established a model for succeeding administrative organizations and aimed to enhance stability, defense, and governance within the empire.