Final answer:
Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire, strategically located for trade, fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453.
Explanation:
Constantinople, formerly Byzantium, was the capital of the Byzantine Empire founded by Emperor Constantine in 330 CE. It held a strategic location controlling trade routes between Europe and Asia via the Bosphorus Strait. The city remained the empire's capital for over a millennium until it fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453.
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