The SA node initiates atrial depolarization, ECG segments are regions between waves, and the P wave shows atrial electrical activity.
SA node: The SA node initiates atrial depolarization, serving as the heart's pacemaker.
Segment: An ECG segment is the region between two waves excluding a wave, as seen in the PR segment representing the travel from the AV node to the ventricles.
P wave: Represents atrial depolarization on an ECG tracing, denoting the electrical activity in the atria.
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