Answer :
Certainly! Let's go through the problem step by step based on the information provided:
### F1 Generation Punnett Square
The F1 generation Punnett square shows the following cross:
```
t t
T Tt Tt
T Tt Tt
```
Analysis:
- The parents have genotypes Tt and Tt (both are heterozygous).
- The resulting offspring genotypes are all Tt, which are tall since the T allele (tall) is dominant.
### F2 Generation Punnett Square
The F2 generation Punnett square shows the following cross:
```
T t
T TT Tt
t Tt tt
```
Analysis:
- One parent has genotype TT (homozygous dominant) and the other has genotype Tt (heterozygous).
- The resulting offspring genotypes are:
- TT (homozygous dominant) - tall
- Tt (heterozygous) - tall
- tt (homozygous recessive) - short
### Conclusion from provided options:
1. All short plants are homozygous for that trait.
- This is a correct statement because short plants have the genotype tt, which is homozygous recessive.
2. All tall plants are homozygous for that trait.
- This is incorrect because tall plants can be either TT (homozygous dominant) or Tt (heterozygous).
3. Both parents in F1 are homozygous dominant.
- This is incorrect because the parents in F1 are heterozygous (Tt).
4. Both parents in F2 are heterozygous.
- This is incorrect because the parents in F2 are TT (homozygous dominant) and Tt (heterozygous).
Therefore, the correct conclusion is:
All short plants are homozygous for that trait.
This means the correct answer is option 1.
### F1 Generation Punnett Square
The F1 generation Punnett square shows the following cross:
```
t t
T Tt Tt
T Tt Tt
```
Analysis:
- The parents have genotypes Tt and Tt (both are heterozygous).
- The resulting offspring genotypes are all Tt, which are tall since the T allele (tall) is dominant.
### F2 Generation Punnett Square
The F2 generation Punnett square shows the following cross:
```
T t
T TT Tt
t Tt tt
```
Analysis:
- One parent has genotype TT (homozygous dominant) and the other has genotype Tt (heterozygous).
- The resulting offspring genotypes are:
- TT (homozygous dominant) - tall
- Tt (heterozygous) - tall
- tt (homozygous recessive) - short
### Conclusion from provided options:
1. All short plants are homozygous for that trait.
- This is a correct statement because short plants have the genotype tt, which is homozygous recessive.
2. All tall plants are homozygous for that trait.
- This is incorrect because tall plants can be either TT (homozygous dominant) or Tt (heterozygous).
3. Both parents in F1 are homozygous dominant.
- This is incorrect because the parents in F1 are heterozygous (Tt).
4. Both parents in F2 are heterozygous.
- This is incorrect because the parents in F2 are TT (homozygous dominant) and Tt (heterozygous).
Therefore, the correct conclusion is:
All short plants are homozygous for that trait.
This means the correct answer is option 1.