Final answer:
A nation is defined by shared cultural attributes, while a nation-state aligns territorial boundaries with shared ethnicity. A state has sovereignty and control over its affairs within its territorial boundaries.
Explanation:
Nation is a group of people sharing common cultural attributes like language and ethnicity. A nation-state is a state where territorial boundaries align with a group of people with shared ethnicity. A state is a formal region with sovereignty and control over its affairs within territorial boundaries.
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