African art materials like stone, clay, and various organic elements were used to create diverse artifacts.
Stone: While stone sculptures were prevalent in ancient Egypt, in sub-Saharan Africa, wood was the primary artistic medium. Stone was associated with permanence in societies like the Kongo. Examples of stone use include Great Zimbabwe's structures and Aksum's stelae.
Clay: Fired clay artifacts from the Sahara date back to the eighth millennium B.C., showcasing the early use of this material in African art.
Other Materials: African artists utilize a variety of materials like beads, animal hide, and organic matter for creations, blending practical, symbolic, and aesthetic elements to produce unique artworks.
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