Final answer:
The Montgomery Bus Boycott initiated on December 5, 1955, following Rosa Parks' arrest, with E.D. Nixon's involvement being significant but not directly tied to the boycott's inception.
Explanation:
The Montgomery Bus Boycott began on December 5, 1955, as a response to Rosa Parks' arrest for refusing to give up her bus seat to a white passenger.
E.D. Nixon became treasurer of the MIA before the boycott but his role was not directly linked to its start. The boycott was a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement, lasting over a year and leading to a Supreme Court decision that deemed segregated buses unconstitutional.
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