Which of the following describes an important effect of the civil service examination system used by the Tang dynasty?

A. Chinese government officials were granted special trading rights along the Silk Road.
B. Chinese government officials were selected based on their abilities rather than their family history.
C. Chinese government officials were given important political positions in Japan and Korea.
D. Chinese government officials were required to keep their religious beliefs separate from their political decisions.



Answer :

Final answer:

The civil service examination system during the Tang dynasty allowed officials to be selected based on merit rather than family background, shaping the scholar-official class that dominated the Chinese bureaucracy.


Explanation:

The civil service examination system used by the Tang dynasty had a significant impact on Chinese government officials.

One of the important effects was that Chinese government officials were selected based on their abilities rather than their family history, making it a merit-based system.

This system helped in recruiting talented individuals through rigorous exams focusing on literary skills and Confucian knowledge, thereby shaping the scholar-official class, which dominated the Chinese bureaucracy.


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