In chemistry, a saturated solution holds the maximum amount of solute, while an unsaturated solution holds less and can dissolve more solute. Supersaturated solutions can form by exceeding normal solubility limits but are unstable.
A saturated solution is a solution in which the maximum amount of solute is dissolved in a given amount of solvent. On the other hand, an unsaturated solution is one in which less than the maximum amount of solute is dissolved, allowing for more solute to be added and dissolved. A supersaturated solution is formed under special circumstances when more solute than the normal solubility limit is dissolved, but it is not stable and excess solute can precipitate out.
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