During the phase called the new moon, the moon is not visible to observers on Earth. Why not?

A. Earth is between the sun and the moon and blocks light from reaching the moon.
B. The moon is between the sun and Earth and reflects light back toward the sun.
C. The sun is between Earth and the moon, and the moon reflects light back toward the sun.



Answer :

Final answer:

During the new moon phase, the Moon is not visible due to its alignment with the Sun and Earth, causing its dark side to face Earth.


Explanation:

During the new moon phase, the moon is not visible to observers on Earth because the Sun, Earth, and Moon are aligned in a way that the illuminated side of the Moon is facing away from us, leaving the dark side towards Earth.

In this position, the Moon is in conjunction with the Sun, causing the phase to be new. As a result, the dark, rocky surface of the Moon does not give off any light and hence appears invisible to us.

This alignment occurs when the Moon is between the Earth and the Sun along the ecliptic, leading to the new moon phase where the Moon rises at sunrise and sets at sunset.


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