If possible, use logarithm properties to rewrite the expression [tex]\frac{\log \sqrt{x^{17}}}{\log \frac{y}{z^4}}[/tex] in terms of [tex]u, v, w[/tex], given that [tex]u = \log x[/tex], [tex]v = \log y[/tex], and [tex]w = \log z[/tex].

Note: Your answer should not involve logs.

[tex]\frac{\log \sqrt{x^{17}}}{\log \frac{y}{z^4}} = \square[/tex]



Answer :

Sure, let's rewrite the given expression [tex]\(\frac{\log \sqrt{x^{17}}}{\log \frac{y}{z^4}}\)[/tex] in terms of the variables [tex]\(u\)[/tex], [tex]\(v\)[/tex], and [tex]\(w\)[/tex], where [tex]\(u = \log x\)[/tex], [tex]\(v = \log y\)[/tex], and [tex]\(w = \log z\)[/tex].

### Step-by-step Solution

1. Simplify the numerator:
The expression in the numerator is [tex]\(\log \sqrt{x^{17}}\)[/tex].
[tex]\[ \log \sqrt{x^{17}} = \log \left(x^{17/2}\right) \][/tex]
Using the property of logarithms [tex]\(\log (a^b) = b \log a\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \log \left(x^{17/2}\right) = \frac{17}{2} \log x \][/tex]
Since [tex]\(u = \log x\)[/tex], we have:
[tex]\[ \log \sqrt{x^{17}} = \frac{17}{2} u \][/tex]

2. Simplify the denominator:
The expression in the denominator is [tex]\(\log \frac{y}{z^4}\)[/tex].
Using the property of logarithms [tex]\(\log \frac{a}{b} = \log a - \log b\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \log \frac{y}{z^4} = \log y - \log z^4 \][/tex]
Then, using the property [tex]\(\log (a^b) = b \log a\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \log z^4 = 4 \log z \][/tex]
Since [tex]\(v = \log y\)[/tex] and [tex]\(w = \log z\)[/tex], we get:
[tex]\[ \log \frac{y}{z^4} = \log y - 4 \log z = v - 4w \][/tex]

3. Form the final expression:
Now, we combine the simplified numerator and denominator:
[tex]\[ \frac{\log \sqrt{x^{17}}}{\log \frac{y}{z^4}} = \frac{\frac{17}{2} u}{v - 4w} \][/tex]

Thus, the expression [tex]\(\frac{\log \sqrt{x^{17}}}{\log \frac{y}{z^4}}\)[/tex] rewritten in terms of [tex]\(u\)[/tex], [tex]\(v\)[/tex], and [tex]\(w\)[/tex] is:

[tex]\[ \frac{\log \sqrt{x^{17}}}{\log \frac{y}{z^4}} = \frac{8.5u}{v - 4w} \][/tex]