Final answer:
Encaustic painting involves beeswax and dry pigment, offering vibrant colors and durability. Artists in the Middle Ages might prefer tempera paint over encaustic for its unique characteristics and detailed application process.
Explanation:
Encaustic painting is a technique that involves mixing dry pigment with a heated beeswax binder, providing strong colors and durability to the artwork. During the Middle Ages, artists might choose other painting mediums over encaustic, such as tempera paint, due to the differing characteristics and application methods. Tempera uses an egg yolk binder and water, dries quickly to a matte finish, and allows for detailed work through the application of thin glazes.
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