Answer :
Final answer:
The fallacy in Justice Taney's reasoning in Dred Scott v. Sandford lies in the assumption that historical lack of citizenship status permanently excludes individuals from citizenship and its associated rights.
Explanation:
The fallacy in the passage from the opinion of the court in Dred Scott v. Sandford, written by Justice Taney, lies in the assumption that because Blacks were not considered citizens at the time of the Constitution's drafting, they could never be citizens.
This flawed reasoning is evident in Taney's argument that enslaved individuals, regardless of their status, were not intended to be covered under the Constitution and hence could claim no rights or privileges as citizens.
Furthermore, Taney's conclusion demonstrates an erroneous connection between an individual's lack of citizenship and their inherent rights and freedoms.
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