The establishment clause restricts government from favoring a religion, while the free exercise clause protects individuals' freedom to practice their religion. Together, they ensure religious freedoms.
The establishment clause prohibits the government from endorsing a state-sponsored religion, preventing favoritism towards any specific beliefs, while the free exercise clause prohibits the government from regulating religious beliefs and practices, ensuring individuals' freedom to practice their religion.
These two clauses work together to guarantee religious freedoms by maintaining a separation between government and religion, allowing individuals to freely practice their beliefs without government interference or endorsement.
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