Final answer:
During the Early Middle Ages, the Roman Catholic Church gained power and influence, while the Holy Roman Empire existed without the same political power. The Church's dominance faced challenges with the Protestant Reformation.
Explanation:
The Roman Catholic Church continued to gain power and influence during the Early Middle Ages in Europe. The Church played a crucial role in the cultural, intellectual, and spiritual life of the time, converting Germanic peoples to Christianity, preserving the classical tradition, and legitimizing rulers' power.
The Church's dominance eventually faced challenges with the Protestant Reformation, led by figures like Martin Luther, advocating for personal relationships with God and criticizing Church practices.
The Holy Roman Empire, an entity distinct from the ancient Roman Empire, also existed during the Early Middle Ages, but unlike the Roman Catholic Church, it did not possess the same level of political power.
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